A useful exercise
M. R. Dua
Perhaps it'll be no
exaggeration to say
that defence and
security quotients in
South Asia in the
present violent
scenario are an utmost crucial and
quintessential for peace and
tranquillity in the whole world.
There are numerous other
dominantpre-requisites that go a
long way in facilitating and
maintaining peace anywhere. In
the volume under review, the
editor has done a commendable
job in putting these together, with
his own contribution on
'harnessing blue economy' in the
region.
Most of the presentations in this
volume discuss important issues
pertaining to the nations in South
Asia : India, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan,
the Maldives,Bangladesh, Nepal,
Pakistan, Bhutan, and the Strait of
Malacca. The paper writers come
from immensely diverse
background and specialization.
But, as Lt. Gen. Hasnain opines
about South Asia in introduction,
'the combined power of geostrategic
location and potential
outweighs everything else' in this
region.
Countries, such as Afghanistan,
Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and
even India, are passing through
difficult times of turmoil and
worrisome uncertainties. The
Indian state is mostly free from
cult violence and partisan killings .
But India's local party-politics do
hugely affect its internal peace and
economic progress. Prof. Iqbal
Shailo of Canada, underlines this in
his paper.
In an abundantly-documented
paper, a former Indian army
Most of the presentations in
this volume discuss
important issues pertaining
to the nations in South Asia :
India, Sri Lanka,
Afghanistan, the Maldives,
Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan,
Bhutan, and the Strait of
Malacca.
Vijay Sakhuja
officer, Ajay Singh, brilliantly
encapsulates how though the
SAARC was deemed to be 'a unique
mechanism combining bilateralism
in regionalism,' and had holy
objectives, some basic differences
between its two senior members,
India and Pakistan, 'only harm
regional cooperation' due to
Pakistan's 'use of terrorism as a
legitimate instrument of
statecraft.'
The paper, titled India-
Afghanistan relations in strategic
context, by Afghanistan envoy
Shaida Mohammad Abdali and
Mondira Dutta enumerates various
infrastructural projects that India
financed and built. But
unfortunately, this 'context' keeps
changing frequently due to the
Pak-manufactured terrorist attacks
that have 'undermined'
Afghanistan's security parameters.
The authors suggest 'reducing'
these'vulnerabilities' will expedite
Kabul's 'way forward.'
Among notable other
contributions include: Shalini
Chawla's Pak's 'determinants of
strategic posturing that include its
'deep sense of insecurity', its selfcreated
identity crisis, dominant
army lobby, Pak's new 'love' with
China, and its effort to seek parity
with India.
Small-sized and land-locked
Nepal, Bhutan and the Maldives
have their own unique security
issues due to recent Chinese
overtures in these countries, as the
papers ably outline. India has
consistently come to their rescue
whenever situations demanded in
matters of economic and security
crises in the past, such as a deadly
earthquake in Nepal or its
constitution-making process.
Finally, extreme security susceptibilities being matrixed by
the Islamic State in the South Asian
region currently pose innumerable
serious challenges. V.P. Malhotra,
in his paper details this at length.
These cause huge and mortal
worry to every nation's very existence. The challenges
are grandiloquent and, in fact,
many times over larger than
terrorism, and need a parallel
resounding response, failing
which all-round devastation
awaits this region.
The book is a must read for
security specialists, defence
analysts and political
commentators. It'll help the lay
reader to comprehend the thick
clouds of vast dangers that
overcast the global skies.