A must read on India's diplomacy
M.R. Dua
Crafting a sturdy
national foreign
policy for a
democratic country
like India in the
complex world of
the 21st century is a formidable
task for any grounded and
consummate civil servant.
In the book under review
Shyam Saran splendidly
demonstrates how exquisitely he
perfumed and was instrumental
in framing and effectively
executing India's foreign policy
tied with divergent global issues
vis-a-vis India. Saran functioned
as India's foreign secretary and
top diplomat during the crucial
years, when India was being seen
by the world as one of the fastest
rising political powers and the
fastest growing economy.
Saran, during his tenure as
foreign secretary, worked keeping
in view the basic foreign tenets
prescribed by India's first Prime
Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
The author introduces the book
by defining crucial dimensions
and status of today's foreign
relations and narrates his varied
personal contributions, some of
which have survived. He focuses
on the historical growth and
development of India's rich and
ancient culture, multidimensional
traditions and
grandiloquent heritage going
back to the times of Ashoka and
Kautilya.
Author Shyam Saran
splendidly
demonstrates how he
was instrumental in
framing and effectively
executing India's foreign
policy tied with
divergent global issues.
Shyam Saran
The book is of immense
interest, specially to those deeply
involved in academics as also the
practice of current foreign policy
dynamics. The author elaborates
how he dealt with and sorted out
complex foreign issues during
Manmohan Singh's premiership.
Saran has dealt with many
landmark issues that have shaped
India's foreign policies pertaining
to the nuclear deal with the US
during George W. Bush's
presidency.
It was during Saran's term in
South Block that a highly 'visible
change' occurred in India's
sophisticated approach to its
neighbourhood and SAARC
nations. Besides, he very aptly
guided the outpouring goodwill
for India in Afghanistan,
Bangladesh, and South Asia.
It
was Saran's adept advocacy that
brought about a clear consensus
on the hotly-contested issue of
climate change. Saran's two-year
term at India's embassy in Beijing
enabled South Block to
comprehend the Chinese
manipulative manoeuvers among
India's allies.
Saran stresses that India has to
be friends with China. It would be
extremely imperative for New
Delhi to understand Chinese
psyche-- its culture, causes of its
current assertiveness, urge for its
hunger to dictate and get respect
in global affairs. The international
community today is in awe and shock, 'fearfully' witnessing in full
measure the masterful tricks that
Beijing is tossing all over—from
Myanmar to the Maldives, cozying
with Nepal's new government; by
heavily-financing Pakistan's OBOR
project, and as of present
deserting it; surreptitiously
backing North Korea's Kim Jong-
Un.
Doing business with
Pakistan is a 'puzzle' that
has put India at sixes
and sevens. Pakistan is
struggling to subsume
its own disparate
ethnicities in a shared
and often passionate
'adherence to Islam.'
Saran opines that 'today there's
an even more compelling reason
for India to take lead in fostering
South Asian cooperation.' The author opines that doing business
with Pakistan is a 'puzzle' that has
put India at sixes and sevens.
Pakistan is struggling to subsume
its own disparate ethnicities in a
shared and often passionate
'adherence to Islam.' Moreover,
Pakistan's perpetual terroristic
dealings are indeed as confusing
as its rapidly degrading image at
global levels.
The author recounts his
numerous encounters with
Islamabad while he deliberated
political issues: Indo-Pak border
and cross-LOC trade,
environment, travel and tourism,
etc.However, he regrets that
'India has not been able to craft
an effective strategy to deal with
Pakistan's use of cross-border
terrorism as an instrument of
state policy.'He underlines the
inevitable reality that since
India has to live next door
with Pakistan, it would be in
India's interest to stay talking
as Pakistan is not likely to
dissipate and resolve the
disputes, somehow. He
recommends India adopting options of 'inflicting pain on
Pakistan if India's security is
threatened.'
The book diligently reveals how
and why India's role will matter in
sorting out some of the most crucial
imbroglios that will influence and
prompt India's rise as the world's fast
rising power: road to the Indo-US
nuclear deal,tackling energy security
and climate change, running the NSG
gauntlet.
The author uncovers at length
how and why several emerging and
enlarging conflicts–economic,
diplomatic and political - between
China and the US, besides hither to
abounding and unparalleled
aspirations, bursting expectations of
several upcoming Asian, African and
Latin American giants, will transform
and reshape 'indices' of global power
politics as also the economic
equations
All in all, Saran's is an excellent
companion for any foreign
policy wag, budding diplomat,
academic researcher and lay reader.
The author's flawless language makes
access to the book a memorable
treat.