Countering China
General Ngo Xuan Lich, Defence Minister of Vietnam, with Prime
Minister Narendra Modi
Vietnam's defence
minister General Ngo
Xuan Lich's visit to
India last month was
not an ordinary visit.
It showed how close
the two nations are coming to
each other with a single-point
objective: to counter China geostrategically.
Vietnam has plans to contain
China militarily as well as
strategically – on its own and
together with like-minded friends
in the international community,
particularly India. India is game
to play tango with Vietnam in this
context.
The biggest take away in talks
between General Lich and his
Indian counterpart Manohar
Parrikar was the signing of an
agreement which entails the
Indians training Vietnamese
fighter pilots on its Sukhoi-30MKI
"air dominance jets."
Notably, India has been
training Vietnamese sailors for
operations on board Kilo-class
submarines for the last three
years. Vietnamese pilots will start
arriving in India from the current
year.
This is in line with the strategic
understanding arrived at between
the two countries during PM
Modi's visit to Vietnam last
September.
India has already declared a
new $500 million defence line of
credit to Vietnam and to identify
which military projects will be
used in the two countries'
defence secretaries will be
meeting in next two or three
months.
In direct response to China's construction of military facilities
in Spratly islands, Vietnam is
expanding its own capabilities in
the area, slowly but surely. For
example, Vietnam is upgrading its
sole runway in the South China
Sea—at Spratly Island—and
constructing new hangars at that
feature.
A reality check for Vietnam
however, which continues to be a
worrying point for Hanoi, is that
whereas China's man-made
islands in the SCS can have as
many as 24 fighter jets, the
artificial islands made by Vietnam
cannot accommodate even one
fighter jet.
Significantly, Vietnam has
recently deployed artillery rocket
launchers on the Spratlys.
Vietnam has also been working on
its secret program of constructing
a series of large hangars on newly
reclaimed land on the northeast
side of the island. The objective
behind this is quite clear: deploy
non-combat aircraft, such as its
PZL M28B maritime surveillance
craft and CASA C-295 transport
planes, to Spratly Island.
Apart from the fact that
Vietnam has lengthened the
runway at Spratly Island (which is
likely to be more than 4,000 feet)
Vietnam has now added about 57
acres of land at Spratly Island.
Vietnam is getting full covert
support in its "Contain China"
strategic moves from powers like
the United States, Japan and
India.
--Rajeev Sharma